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Millennium arrives in Kiribati

By Claude Colart, Associated Press, 12/31/1999 11:14

MILLENNIUM ISLAND, Kiribati (AP) Islanders chanted and danced on a beach to herald the first sunrise of the new millennium, hours after a midnight pageant on the usually uninhabited atoll set off celebrations across the world.

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Dancers swaying in grass skirts and headdresses welcomed the millennium with a traditional call for good luck after chanting farewell to the pain of the past and proclaiming a new time of unity.

''Let all the world be joined with us to greet the new millennium,'' they sang on a tropical beach in their Micronesian language, called Kiribati. ''Let us put aside all divisions let us unite in love and peace.''

They reassembled on the beach later in the morning to celebrate their country's place as the first nation on Earth to witness the dawn of the millennium. They danced in the glow of early morning, then greeted the cloudy sunrise with a call through a conch shell.

The first dawn over land was near remote Dibble Glacier in Antarctica, at about 12:08 a.m. local time (10:08 a.m. EST). It is midsummer there, and the sun actually had not completely set.

Kiribati's sunrise came at 5:43 a.m. local time (10:43 a.m. EST).

New Zealand's Chatham Islands were the first permanently inhabited lands to see the sun rise Saturday morning. It broke first on Pitt Island the easternmost of the two islands in the group and then a minute later, at 5:45 a.m. local time (10:45 a.m. EST) was seen on Chatham Island's Mount Rangaika.

There, islanders and descendents of the Maori and the Moriori, the area's original inhabitants, and descendents of European settlers performed dances, traditional chants and prayers for peace and love on the side of the mountain.

''The son of the sky, the sun, climb, weave, search and advance your way through,'' the performers chanted in the minutes before sunrise, with the horizon lit a bright orange. ''Daylight is near.''

Kiribati moved the international date line in 1995 so it no longer bisected the country. The move positioned Caroline Island to be among the first to see the new year, and it was renamed Millennium Island in 1997. No one lives here and today's celebration had been planned for months.

The events on Millennium Island and the nation of Tonga, which went on daylight-saving time in October, putting it in the same zone with Kiribati, started a succession of millennial celebrations in the South Pacific.

About 25 journalists were on the Kiribati island to beam the ceremony to televisions around the globe. More than a billion people were expected to watch.

Right after midnight, the president of Kiribati, Teberuro Tito, took a burning torch from an elderly man and handed it to a young boy in a ceremonial passing of time to the new generation.

''Take this torch of hope and peace from Kiribati so that it may light up the whole world,'' Tito said. The boy and old man were paddled into the sea in a canoe while singers performed a farewell chant.

''I feel very, very proud that this is the first island to see the new year,'' said Kiribati islander Pwepwa Tokia, one of the dancers performing centuries-old songs to mark the milestone.

Thousands of Tongans dressed in white, some weeping, read a prayer in front of the royal palace of King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, the nation's 81-year-old monarch. At the stroke of midnight, as fireworks exploded, they sang Handel's ''Messiah.''

As the largest and the richest nation in the group, New Zealand had the most elaborate celebrations in the region: fireworks, a performance of ''Messiah'' for 300,000 people in Auckland and several Maori ''haka'' war dances including one with a cast of 2,000.

A couple in the Chatham Islands Monique Croom and Dean Braid held what they believe was the first wedding of the millennium, timing their vows in the minutes right after the stroke of midnight.

As a crowd cheered and fireworks went off, each said ''I do.''

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