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Ireland's day of decision

Prior coverage

Talks sought on arms of N. Ireland rivals

Unmoved
In an Ulster town,
hate still thrives

Approval
A resounding vote for Irish peace

Reaction
Around world, peace process seen as model

The future
Next steps in Northern Ireland peace process

Most N. Ireland politicians hail ''Yes''

Boston's Irish are cautiously optimistic

In the Irish voting, a Protestant factor

Mike Barnicle

  • It's a special dawn for John Hume, peacemonger
  • 'I must do this for her'
  • 'Education is the true liberator'
  • Where it's too late for peace
  • Prejudice from a pulpit: Paisley's grip weak

    Background

    Chronology
    The long road to N. Irish peace pact

    The process
    The long, bloody path to Irish peace
    04/19/98

    Belfast Accord reached
    'New beginning' hailed

    Excerpts from Accord
    Honoring the dead 'through a fresh start'

    Past attempts
    Previous compromises in Northern Ireland

    Photos

    Photo Gallery:
    Pictures from Belfast Saturday, May 23

    Related Links

    The Irish Times

    The N. Ireland Office

    Sinn Fein

    Ulster Unionist Party

    Social Democ. & Labour Party

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  • The Boston Globe OnlineBoston.com Boston Globe Online / Nation | World

    Northern Ireland's past efforts at compromise

    By Associated Press, 04/10/98

    orthern Ireland's history has been littered with failed political initiatives. A brief history:

    1972: Britain abolishes Northern Ireland's Protestant-dominated parliament at Stormont _ preserve of the Ulster Unionist Party since 1921 _ and institutes ``direct rule'' from London. Northern Ireland's bloodiest year, with 470 killed.

    1973: British and Irish governments and compromise-minded Northern Ireland politicians sign Sunningdale accord creating a Northern Ireland Executive in which Ulster Unionists would share Cabinet power with the major Catholic party, the Social Democratic and Labor Party, and cross-community Alliance Party.

    1974: Many Protestants oppose Sunningdale accord on grounds Executive will cooperate with the Irish Republic in a new Council of Ireland. Protestant general strike across Northern Ireland shuts roads, electricity, water. Executive collapses; British ``direct rule'' resumes.

    1975: Elections to a Constitutional Convention aimed at hammering out compromise system for government; more the half the seats won by unionists opposed to sharing power and committed to restoring old Stormont system; convention collapses with no agreement next year.

    1981: Britain and Irish prime ministers form Intergovernmental Council promoting cooperation.

    1982: Britain holds election to new Northern Ireland Assembly in which politicians would work out plans for self-government. IRA-allied Sinn Fein party runs for first time in Northern Ireland election. Both SDLP and Sinn Fein then boycott Assembly on grounds it doesn't have Irish unity on agenda. Protestants and Alliance Party run powerless Assembly until Britain pulls plug in 1986.

    1985: British and Irish prime ministers sign Anglo-Irish Agreement giving Irish Republic formal role in shaping Britain's policies in Northern Ireland for first time.

    1991: Britain launches multiparty talks with goal of forging new assembly for Northern Ireland, new relations between north and south of Ireland, and new agreement between Britain and Ireland. Talks end inconclusively next year.


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